Book· 1962· Science Fiction

A Clockwork Orange

by Anthony Burgess

A Clockwork Orange: 1 recorded work traces back to it.

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A Clockwork Orange

Film · 1971

AdaptationHIGH

Kubrick's film of Burgess's novel, and the truncation is the whole story of the relationship. Burgess wrote twenty-one chapters, the last of which has Alex grow tired of violence and want a son. His American publisher cut it, and the US edition Kubrick worked from ends at chapter twenty, with Alex restored to himself and glad of it. So the film's notorious ending is faithful to the book Kubrick read and unfaithful to the book Burgess wrote. Burgess spent years saying so, and came to resent that the film was the version the world knew. Everything else transfers intact: Nadsat, the Ludovico technique, the first-person address to the reader that becomes Alex's voiceover.

About the work

A Clockwork Orange

It is set in a near-future society that has a youth subculture of extreme violence. The teenage protagonist, Alex, narrates his violent exploits and his experiences with state authorities intent on reforming him. The book is partially written in a Russian-influenced argot called "Nadsat", which takes its name from the Russian suffix that is equivalent to '-teen' in English. According to Burgess, the novel was a jeu d'esprit written in just three weeks.