Film· 1971· Thriller

Duel

by Steven Spielberg

Duel: 1 recorded work traces back to it.

Open on the map

What Duel influenced

Works that record this one as a source, with the evidence a contributor gave.

Jaws

Film · 1975

InfluenceHIGH

Spielberg made both, and Jaws is Duel's method applied to a different animal. He has said so plainly, and Universal gave him Jaws on the strength of Duel. The method: an ordinary man, an implacable pursuer that is never explained and barely seen, and suspense built out of the pursuer's absence. The truck's driver is never shown; the shark is kept off screen for most of the film, first because the mechanical one did not work and then because Spielberg had already learned in 1971 that it was better that way. Carried across:

  • The low camera, at the height of the thing hunting rather than the person
  • Point-of-view shots from the predator's position, approaching
  • A sound cue standing in for the creature, so the audience knows before the character does
  • A long final act stripped to one man and the thing, with the rest of the world out of reach

Filed HIGH: this is the same film-maker solving the same problem twice, and the second time with a budget.

About the work

Duel

It centers on a traveling salesman David Mann driving his car through rural California to meet a client. However, he finds himself chased and terrorized by the mostly unseen driver of a semi-truck. The screenplay by Richard Matheson adapts his own short story of the same name, published in the April 1971 issue of Playboy, and based on an encounter on November 22, 1963, when a trucker dangerously cut him off on a California freeway.