Video GameSeries· 2001· Shooter

Max Payne

by Rockstar Toronto, Rockstar Vienna, MacSoft Games

Max Payne: it draws on 2 recorded sources.

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What influenced Max Payne

The works this one is recorded as drawing on.

辣手神探 Hard Boiled

Film · 1992

InfluenceHIGH

Remedy built Max Payne as a playable Hong Kong action film and named John Woo as the model, Hard Boiled above all: a lone cop fighting through gangsters in slow-motion gunfights, diving sideways with a gun in each hand, in a story of grief and revenge.

The Matrix

Film · 1999

InfluenceMEDIUM

While Remedy Entertainment designed Max Payne’s slow-motion gunplay independently starting in 1997—inspired primarily by John Woo—the mechanic’s iconic name, "Bullet Time," was coined to capitalize on The Matrix's release two years earlier. The player manually slows down time to dodge and aim while fully-modeled bullets trace visible paths through the air, and Remedy successfully marketed the game by leaning heavily into the massive Matrix cultural hype.

About the work

Max Payne

This is a series.

It was originally released for Windows by Gathering of Developers in July 2001. The game centers on former New York City Police Department (NYPD) detective Max Payne, who attempts to solve the murder of his family while investigating a mysterious new designer drug called "Valkyr". While doing so, Max becomes entangled in a large and complex conspiracy involving a major pharmaceutical company, organized crime, a secret society, and the United States Armed Forces. The game features a gritty neo-noir style and uses graphic novel panels with voice-overs as its primary means of storytelling, drawing inspiration from hard-boiled detective novels by authors like Mickey Spillane. It contains many allusions to Norse mythology, particularly the myth of Ragnarök and several names. The gameplay is heavily influenced by the Hong Kong action cinema genre, particularly the work of director John Woo, and it was one of the first games to feature the bullet time effect popularized by The Matrix (1999).