Play· 62· Drama

Thyestes

by Seneca

Thyestes: 1 recorded work traces back to it.

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What Thyestes influenced

Works that record this one as a source, with the evidence a contributor gave.

Hamlet

Book · 1603

InfluenceMEDIUM

Seneca's tragedies were translated into English in 1581 and were the model the Elizabethan revenge play was built on, and Thyestes is the bloodiest of them: a ghost driven on stage to demand vengeance, a hero who deliberates at length before acting, and a revenge accomplished at a feast. Every one of those is in Hamlet. The ghost with a grievance, the soliloquy as the place where the action stalls, the corrupted court, and the massacre at the end are Senecan furniture, reaching Shakespeare through Kyd as well as directly from a text he had read at school. What Shakespeare adds is a revenger who doubts the ghost.

About the work

Thyestes

Thyestes is a first century AD fabula crepidata of approximately 1112 lines of verse by Lucius Annaeus Seneca, which tells the story of Thyestes, who unwittingly ate his own children who were slaughtered and served at a banquet by his brother Atreus. As with most of Seneca's plays, Thyestes is based upon an older Greek version with the same name by Euripides.