Book· 1954· Adventure

Lord of the Flies

by William Golding

Lord of the Flies: 3 recorded works trace back to it, and it draws on 4 recorded sources.

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What Lord of the Flies influenced

Works that record this one as a source, with the evidence a contributor gave.

Takami has named Golding's novel as a starting point, and the book is built as a reply to it. Golding puts schoolboys on an island and lets the violence arrive from inside them; Takami puts a class on an island and has the state issue the weapons and the rules, which moves the argument from human nature to what a government can make people do. Same island, same children, opposite verdict.

Under the Dome

Book · 2009

InfluenceHIGH

Stephen King has cited Golding's novel as a major influence. Like Lord of the Flies, Under the Dome explores how ordinary people and social order can rapidly descend into violence and authoritarianism when isolated from the outside world.

Wilder Girls

Book · 2019

InfluenceMEDIUM
  • Isolation and survival: Both novels place young people in an isolated environment where normal society has broken down. Lord of the Flies strands boys on an island, while Wilder Girls traps students inside the quarantined Raxter School after a deadly disease outbreak.
  • Collapse of social order: Both explore how fear, scarcity, and uncertainty change human behaviour and force characters to create new rules for survival.
  • Violence and morality: Golding's novel examines whether civilization is a fragile structure that can collapse under pressure; Wilder Girls similarly explores how trauma, desperation, and survival instincts affect relationships and moral choices.
  • Female perspective and adaptation: Wilder Girls reinterprets the survival narrative through a group of teenage girls, shifting the focus from conflict between competing groups to friendship, loyalty, body horror, and coping with an ongoing threat.
  • Dystopian survival tradition: Golding's novel helped establish a tradition of stories about young people confronting danger without adult protection, which later dystopian and survival fiction—including Wilder Girls—builds upon.

What influenced Lord of the Flies

The works this one is recorded as drawing on.

Bible Holy Bible

Scripture · 400

InfluenceHIGH

Golding frequently drew on Christian ideas and bible stories about human nature and original sin.

  • The title "Lord of the Flies" is a translation of Beelzebub, a biblical name associated with Satan. (From Hebrew)
  • Explores the doctrine of original sin: the idea that evil is inherent in humanity rather than imposed by society.
  • Simon functions as a Christ-like figure: compassionate, solitary, spiritually perceptive, and ultimately killed by those he tries to save.
  • Simon's encounter with the Lord of the Flies resembles a temptation or demonic revelation, revealing that evil comes from within human beings.
  • The island echoes the Garden of Eden, transforming from an apparent paradise into a place corrupted by human sin.
  • The "beast" symbolizes the inner sinful nature of humanity rather than an external monster.
  • Themes of temptation, the Fall, sin, sacrifice, and moral corruption run throughout the novel.
  • The novel contrasts innocence with humanity's fallen condition, a central biblical theme.
The Coral Island

Book · 1858

Reaction againstHIGH

Golding intentionally took Ballantyne's premise and reversed its moral assumptions, creating a darker exploration of human nature.

  • Rejects the idea that children are naturally innocent and civilized.
  • Reverses the optimistic belief that British values inevitably produce order.
  • Cooperation gives way to tribalism, fear, and violence.
  • Evil is shown to arise from within human nature rather than external threats.
  • Adventure story becomes a psychological and moral tragedy.
The Coral Island

Book · 1858

InfluenceMEDIUM
  • Group of British boys stranded on a tropical island.
  • Children establish their own society away from adults.
  • Shared island survival premise.
  • Ralph and Jack are borrowed directly as character names.
Treasure Island

Book · 1880

InfluenceLOW

Golding drew on the familiar conventions of the classic island adventure story, only to subvert them.

  • A remote tropical island serves as the primary setting.
  • Young protagonists explore and survive in an isolated environment.
  • The island functions as a self-contained world removed from civilization.
  • Adventure and exploration are transformed into psychological and moral conflict.
  • The romantic image of island adventure is deliberately deconstructed.

About the work

Lord of the Flies

At the dawn of the next world war, a plane crashes on an uncharted island, stranding a group of schoolboys. At first, with no adult supervision, their freedom is something to celebrate; this far from civilization the boys can do anything they want. Anything. They attempt to forge their own society, failing, however, in the face of terror, sin and evil. And as order collapses, as strange howls echo in the night, as terror begins its reign, the hope of adventure seems as far from reality as the hope of being rescued. Labeled a parable, an allegory, a myth, a morality tale, a parody, a political treatise, even a vision of the apocalypse, Lord of the Flies is perhaps our most memorable novel about “the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart.”