Musical· 2003· Fantasy

Wicked

by Stephen Schwartz

Wicked: 1 recorded work traces back to it, and it draws on 1 recorded source.

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What Wicked influenced

Works that record this one as a source, with the evidence a contributor gave.

Wicked

Film · 2024

AdaptationHIGH

The 2024 film, directed by Jon M. Chu with Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba and Ariana Grande as Glinda, adapts the first act of Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman's musical, with its songs. The second act was released as Wicked: For Good in 2025.

What influenced Wicked

The works this one is recorded as drawing on.

The Wizard of Oz

Film · 1939

InfluenceMEDIUM

The musical adapts Gregory Maguire's 1995 novel, which retells the story of Oz from the side of the Wicked Witch of the West, and it builds to the events the 1939 film made famous: the house falling on the Witch's sister, Dorothy taking the shoes, the Witch melting. Its central image comes from the film rather than from Baum: the Witch's green skin, which Maguire's novel and the musical both keep, was created for the 1939 film. Baum never gives her that colour.

About the work

Wicked

The Wicked Witch of the West is born green, goes to school, makes an unlikely friend of the girl who becomes Glinda, and is declared wicked by a Wizard she has caught lying. Everything the 1939 film treats as settled is given a different cause, and the two women's friendship is the actual subject.